Hundreds of thousands of people joined strikes and demonstrations across France on Thursday, November 5, as five unions demanded higher wages and more resources for public services. The CGT said more than 250,000 people had gathered in 73 marches by 1 p.m.; a separate count cited by AFP put attendance at 270,000 across gatherings outside Paris.
The unions called workers from public and private sectors to take part, alongside students and other demonstrators protesting the cost of living. Their demands include a higher minimum wage and a net monthly pay rise of €100, requested by CFDT leader Marylise Léon. The CGT’s call for action also focused on wages and public services.
Schools and services affected
Disruption was reported in schools, hospitals and public transport. The education ministry said 16% of teachers were on strike. The Eiffel Tower and some exhibition rooms at the Louvre were also reported closed.
Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez said 70,000 police and gendarmes had been deployed, warning of a firm response to violence. Clashes were reported in Lyon and Rennes. In central Lyon, a car was set alight during clashes involving police and members of the black bloc, according to the BBC.
The strike follows student protests that began in September over conditions and resources in high schools. Demonstrations have since drawn in workers and members of the yellow-vest movement, which has campaigned against rising prices.
The government has announced measures including the release of 10 million barrels of diesel from strategic reserves to reduce fuel costs. Ministers have also promised changes to the Parcoursup university admissions platform, with a replacement planned by 2028.
The CGT’s tally and the separate figure reported by AFP cover different sets of demonstrations: the CGT counted marches across France, while the 270,000 figure referred to gatherings outside Paris. AFP’s report said the figures came from different sources.

